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舌梗死为巨细胞动脉炎的首发症状。

Tongue infarction as first symptom of temporal arteritis.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, San Cecilio University Hospital, Avda Dr Oloriz s/n, 18012 Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Rheumatol Int. 2012 Mar;32(3):799-800. doi: 10.1007/s00296-009-1355-z. Epub 2010 Jan 8.

Abstract

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common systemic vasculitis affecting people over 50 years. This disease is a diagnostic challenge with a range of clinical symptoms and findings due to different affected vessels. Because of this, the initial diagnosis can be tricky, and some of the patients present at first time with a real unusual initial manifestation. One of these can be tongue necrosis, which is according to the literature in accordance with scalp necrosis, the rarest initial manifestation of GCA We describe a patient who presented with tongue necrosis as initial symptom of GCA. The belated diagnose resulted in subtotal necrosis of the mobile part of the tongue.

摘要

巨细胞动脉炎(GCA)是最常见的影响 50 岁以上人群的系统性血管炎。由于受影响的血管不同,这种疾病的临床表现多样,诊断具有挑战性。因此,初始诊断可能具有一定难度,有些患者最初的表现非常不典型。其中一种表现为舌坏死,据文献报道,与头皮坏死一样,舌坏死是 GCA 最罕见的初始表现。我们描述了一位以舌坏死为 GCA 初始症状的患者。由于诊断较晚,导致舌活动部的大部分坏死。

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