Warsh Cheryl Krasnick
Malaspina University College, Nanaimo, British Columbia.
Soc Hist Alcohol Drugs. 2006 Fall;21(1):23-49.
This paper is a period snapshot of the life and times of Canadian smoking culture, filtered through "The Canadian Cigar and Tobacco Journal" (the industry's trade paper) from 1943-1949. "The Journal" provided a vivid portrait of neighbourhood tobacconists, travelling salesman, wholesalers and factory workers, homemakers and entrepreneurs. I discuss the role of Jews in the industry, as manufacturers and retailers. "The Journal" evokes the dangers of the retail trade, such as armed robberies, as well as the dangers of wartime. There is also the parallel danger of tobacco smoking, which, although not explicitly defined as risky behaviour by physicians, nonetheless is apparent to consumers. World War II is a dominant feature of "The Journal," and the celebration of wartime tobacco consumption is epitomized by Winston Churchill and other heroic smokers. Women's increased economic participation during the war years, and postwar demobilization, is reflected in "The Journal." Finally I discuss the growing targeting of children as potential consumers of tobacco.
本文是对加拿大吸烟文化的一段时期快照,通过1943年至1949年的《加拿大雪茄与烟草杂志》(该行业的贸易刊物)进行呈现。《杂志》生动描绘了邻里烟草商、旅行推销员、批发商、工厂工人、家庭主妇和企业家。我探讨了犹太人在该行业作为制造商和零售商所扮演的角色。《杂志》提及了零售行业的危险,如武装抢劫,以及战时的危险。同时还存在吸烟的类似危险,尽管医生未明确将其定义为危险行为,但消费者对此显然有所察觉。第二次世界大战是《杂志》的一个主要特征,温斯顿·丘吉尔和其他英勇吸烟者对战时烟草消费的推崇便是例证。战时女性经济参与度的提高以及战后复员,都在《杂志》中有所体现。最后,我探讨了将儿童作为烟草潜在消费者的目标定位日益增加的情况。