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未受影响的 BRCA 突变携带者的预防性乳房切除术和输卵管卵巢切除术:接受率和时机。

Risk-reducing mastectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy in unaffected BRCA mutation carriers: uptake and timing.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle Hospital, Vejle.

出版信息

Clin Genet. 2010 Apr;77(4):342-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01329.x. Epub 2010 Jan 6.

Abstract

Once female carriers of a BRCA mutation are identified they have to make decisions on risk management. The aim of this study is to outline the uptake of risk-reducing surgery in the Danish population of BRCA mutation positive women and to search for factors affecting this decision. We analysed data from 306 healthy BRCA carriers with no personal history of ovarian or breast cancer. We found a 10-year uptake of 75% for risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy and 50% for risk-reducing mastectomy by time to event analysis. Age and childbirth influenced this decision. The uptake rate has not changed significantly over the last decade. Risk-reducing surgeries are widely acceptable among Danish BRCA mutation positive women and the uptake of prophylactic mastectomy is higher than in most other countries.

摘要

一旦发现女性是 BRCA 突变携带者,她们就必须做出风险管理决策。本研究旨在概述丹麦 BRCA 突变阳性女性中接受降低风险手术的情况,并寻找影响这一决策的因素。我们分析了 306 名无卵巢或乳腺癌个人病史的健康 BRCA 携带者的数据。通过事件时间分析,我们发现 10 年内接受预防性输卵管卵巢切除术的比例为 75%,接受预防性乳房切除术的比例为 50%。年龄和分娩影响了这一决策。过去十年中,接受率没有显著变化。降低风险的手术在丹麦 BRCA 突变阳性女性中广泛被接受,预防性乳房切除术的接受率高于大多数其他国家。

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