Guedes Elizângela, Leite Romário Cerqueira
Laboratório de Parasitologia, Embrapa Gado de Leite, Av Eugênio do Nascimento, 610 Dom Bosco, Juiz de Fora, MG 36038-330, Brazil.
Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2008 Sep;17 Suppl 1:78-82.
A study on the population behavior of Amblyomma cajennense and Amblyomma dubitatum larvae, nymphs and adult free-living stages was carried out in Coronel Pacheco County, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, a spotted feverendemic area from May 2006 to April 2008. Larvae of Amblyomma sp. were collected from pasture using the technique of drag sampling with flannelette during May to October 2006, starting from February 2007 to November 2007 and starting from March 2008. Well-defined peaks of populations occurred in May 2006, April-May 2007, April 2008 and October-November 2007. Nymphs were captured throughout the year by the use of traps with carbon dioxide and peaks populations were observed between June and November. Adults occurred throughout the year with an increase in population density from October to March and from August to April for A. cajennense and A. dubitatum, respectively, during the two years of experiment. Were identified peaks populations in October- November 2006 and 2007, January-February 2007 and 2008 for A. cajennense and October-November 2006 and 2007, February-April 2007 and 2008 for A. dubitatum. These results show that a different seasonal pattern for freeliving stages of A. dubitatum regarding the population of A. cajennense in the study area.
2006年5月至2008年4月,在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州科罗内尔·帕切科县(一个斑点热流行地区),对卡延钝眼蜱和可疑钝眼蜱幼虫、若虫及成年自由生活阶段的种群行为进行了一项研究。2006年5月至10月、2007年2月至11月以及2008年3月起,采用绒布拖样技术从牧场采集钝眼蜱属幼虫。2006年5月、2007年4月至5月、2008年4月以及2007年10月至11月出现了明确的种群高峰。全年使用二氧化碳诱捕器捕获若虫,6月至11月观察到种群高峰。在两年的实验期间,成年蜱全年都有出现,卡延钝眼蜱和可疑钝眼蜱的种群密度分别在10月至次年3月和8月至次年4月增加。已确定卡延钝眼蜱在2006年和2007年10月至11月、2007年和2008年1月至2月出现种群高峰,可疑钝眼蜱在2006年和2007年10月至11月、2007年和2008年2月至4月出现种群高峰。这些结果表明,在研究区域内,可疑钝眼蜱自由生活阶段的季节性模式与卡延钝眼蜱的种群不同。