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完全性腹主动脉瘤血栓形成及双侧髂总动脉阻塞伴血栓内压力显示持续破裂风险:一例报告并文献复习

Complete abdominal aortic aneurysm thrombosis and obstruction of both common iliac arteries with intrathrombotic pressures demonstrating a continuing risk of rupture: a case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Filis Konstantinos A, Lagoudianakis Emmanuel E, Markogiannakis Haridimos, Kotzadimitriou Aikaterini, Koronakis Nikolaos, Bramis Konstantinos, Xiromeritis Konstantinos, Theodorou Dimitrios, Manouras Andreas

机构信息

1st Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokrateion Hospital, Athens Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2009 Nov 24;3:9292. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-3-9292.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Although mural thrombus in an abdominal aortic aneurysm is frequent and its role has been studied extensively, complete thrombosis of an abdominal aneurysm is extremely rare and its natural history in relation to the risk of rupture is not known. The case of a patient with a completely thrombosed infrarenal aneurysm is presented along with a literature review.

CASE PRESENTATION

We report the case of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm, presenting at our hospital due to critical ischemia of his right lower limb. Computed tomography and angiography demonstrated complete aneurysm thrombosis and obstruction of both common iliac arteries.

CONCLUSION

During the operation, systolic and mean intrathrombotic pressures, measured in different levels, constituted 74.5-90.2% and 77.5-92.5% of systolic and mean intraluminal pressure and 73-88.4% and 76.5-91.3% of systemic pressure, respectively. Our findings show that there may be a continuing risk of rupture in cases of a thrombosed abdominal aortic aneurysm.

摘要

引言

虽然腹主动脉瘤内的壁血栓很常见,且其作用已得到广泛研究,但腹主动脉瘤完全血栓形成极为罕见,其与破裂风险相关的自然病程尚不清楚。本文报告了一例肾下腹主动脉瘤完全血栓形成的病例,并进行文献复习。

病例介绍

我们报告了一例56岁的白人男性,患有肾下腹主动脉瘤,因右下肢严重缺血到我院就诊。计算机断层扫描和血管造影显示动脉瘤完全血栓形成以及双侧髂总动脉阻塞。

结论

手术过程中,在不同水平测量的血栓内收缩压和平均压分别占管腔内收缩压和平均压的74.5 - 90.2%和77.5 - 92.5%,以及体循环压力的73 - 88.4%和76.5 - 91.3%。我们的研究结果表明,血栓形成的腹主动脉瘤病例可能存在持续的破裂风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a8d/2803815/08cf22f97d25/1752-1947-3-9292-1.jpg

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