Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory, MS 033, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA.
Exp Brain Res. 2010 Apr;202(2):513-8. doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-2149-y. Epub 2010 Jan 9.
Individuals exposed to both an increase in magnitude and a rotation of the gravitoinerital acceleration vector experience changes in visual and auditory localization and apparent body orientation. These effects are known as the oculogravic, audiogravic and somatogravic illusions, respectively. In our main experiment, we measured the magnitude, direction, and time course of the audiogravic and oculogravic illusions in recumbent subjects (n = 6) exposed to an increase to 2 g and a simultaneous 60 degrees rotation of the gravitoinertial acceleration (GIA) vector in their azimuthal plane (around their z-axis) in the Brandeis slow rotation room. In separate runs, subjects used a pointer to indicate the apparent azimuthal location of auditory and visual targets and of their head midline. Parallel, time linked changes in auditory, visual, and haptic localization of comparable magnitude and direction occurred. Two additional subjects adjusted the onset asynchrony of a pair of pulsing tactors on the forehead until they experienced a fused, midline sensation. A vibrotactile shift occurred during exposure to altered GIA in the same direction as the auditory, visual, and haptic shifts. These parallel multimodal results point to a GIA-induced remapping of a peripersonal spatial referent as underlying the changes in localization of auditory, visual, and somatosensory stimuli. Vestibular, somatosensory, and oculomotor signals could contribute to the proposed shift in the reference system.
个体暴露于重力惯性加速度矢量的大小增加和旋转,会经历视觉和听觉定位以及表观身体方向的变化。这些效应分别称为视重、听重和体感重错觉。在我们的主要实验中,我们测量了仰卧受试者(n=6)在布兰代斯慢旋转室中暴露于重力惯性加速度(GIA)矢量在其方位平面(围绕其 z 轴)上增加 2g 并同时旋转 60 度时的听重和视重错觉的大小、方向和时程。在单独的运行中,受试者使用指针指示听觉和视觉目标以及头部中线的表观方位。类似大小和方向的听觉、视觉和触觉定位的平行、时间关联变化同时发生。另外两名受试者调整了额头上一对脉冲触觉器的起始异步,直到他们体验到融合的中线感觉。在经历改变的 GIA 时,会发生振动触觉移位,其方向与听觉、视觉和触觉移位相同。这些平行的多模态结果表明,GIA 诱导的外周空间参照的重新映射是听觉、视觉和躯体感觉刺激定位变化的基础。前庭、躯体感觉和眼动信号可能有助于所提出的参考系统的移位。