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人道主义医学的七大罪。

Seven sins of humanitarian medicine.

机构信息

Norman M. Rich Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.

出版信息

World J Surg. 2010 Mar;34(3):466-70. doi: 10.1007/s00268-009-0373-z.

Abstract

The need for humanitarian assistance throughout the world is almost unlimited. Surgeons who go on humanitarian missions are definitely engaged in a noble cause. However, not infrequently, despite the best of intentions, errors are made in attempting to help others. The following are seven areas of concern: 1. Leaving a mess behind. 2. Failing to match technology to local needs and abilities. 3. Failing of non-governmental organizations (NGO's) to cooperate and help each other, and and accept help from military organizations. 4. Failing to have a follow-up plan. 5. Allowing politics, training, or other distracting goals to trump service, while representing the mission as "service". 6. Going where we are not wanted, or needed and/or being poor guests. 7. Doing the right thing for the wrong reason. The goal of this report is to discuss these potential problems, with ideas presented about how we might do humanitarian missions more effectively.

摘要

全世界对人道主义援助的需求几乎是无限的。参与人道主义任务的外科医生肯定是在从事一项崇高的事业。然而,尽管他们的意图是好的,但在试图帮助他人时,错误还是经常发生。以下是七个值得关注的领域:1. 留下烂摊子。2. 未能使技术与当地的需求和能力相匹配。3. 非政府组织(NGO)未能相互合作和帮助,以及接受军事组织的帮助。4. 没有后续计划。5. 让政治、培训或其他分散注意力的目标凌驾于服务之上,同时将任务描述为“服务”。6. 去那些不受欢迎、不需要我们的地方,或者成为不受欢迎的客人。7. 出于错误的原因做正确的事情。本报告的目的是讨论这些潜在的问题,并提出一些想法,探讨如何更有效地开展人道主义任务。

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