贝伐珠单抗治疗转移性乳腺癌的Meta 分析:随机对照试验的荟萃分析。

Bevacizumab in metastatic breast cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, University General Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.

出版信息

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Jul;122(1):1-7. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0727-0. Epub 2010 Jan 9.

Abstract

Numerous studies have demonstrated that angiogenesis and in particular VEGF over-expression play an essential role in the progression and metastatic potential of breast cancer. Bevacizumab is a humanized recombinant monoclonal antibody that specifically blocks the binding of VEGF to high-affinity receptors and it has been recently used for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. We conducted a meta-analysis to synthesize available evidence for use of bevacizumab in metastatic breast cancer patients. Systematic review and meta-analysis of available trials. Primary outcomes were overall survival, progression free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR). Five trials were identified with 3,163 eligible patients. Combination of bevacizumab and chemotherapy resulted in a statistically significant improvement in PFS (HR = 0.70, 95% CI 0.60-0.82, P = 9.3 x 10(-6)) and ORR (RR = 1.26, 95% CI 1.17-1.37, P = 9.96 x 10(-9)) compared with chemotherapy alone. Differences in objective response rates were substantial independently by the type of chemotherapy used, while PFS advantages were observed only for taxanes. The pooled HR for overall survival did not show significant advantage for the use of bevacizumab compared to placebo arm (HR = 0.90, 95% CI 0.80-1.03, P = 0.119). This meta-analysis shows that the addition of bevacizumab to chemotherapy offers meaningful improvement in PFS and ORR in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Bevacizumab treatment might be suggested for treatment of 1st line metastatic breast cancer, but more data are needed until statistical overall survival differences will be documented and firm guideline recommendation could be given.

摘要

许多研究表明,血管生成,特别是 VEGF 的过度表达,在乳腺癌的进展和转移潜能中起着至关重要的作用。贝伐单抗是一种人源化重组单克隆抗体,特异性地阻断 VEGF 与高亲和力受体的结合,最近已被用于转移性乳腺癌的治疗。我们进行了一项荟萃分析,以综合贝伐单抗在转移性乳腺癌患者中的应用证据。对现有试验进行系统评价和荟萃分析。主要结局是总生存期、无进展生存期(PFS)和客观缓解率(ORR)。确定了 5 项试验,共 3163 名合格患者。贝伐单抗联合化疗与单独化疗相比,PFS(HR = 0.70,95%CI 0.60-0.82,P = 9.3 x 10(-6)) 和 ORR(RR = 1.26,95%CI 1.17-1.37,P = 9.96 x 10(-9)) 有统计学显著改善。与单独化疗相比,客观缓解率的差异在很大程度上取决于所使用的化疗类型,而只有紫杉烷类化疗才能观察到 PFS 的优势。与安慰剂组相比,贝伐单抗组的总生存期的汇总 HR 没有显示出显著优势(HR = 0.90,95%CI 0.80-1.03,P = 0.119)。这项荟萃分析表明,贝伐单抗联合化疗可显著改善转移性乳腺癌患者的 PFS 和 ORR。贝伐单抗治疗可能被建议用于一线转移性乳腺癌的治疗,但需要更多的数据,直到记录到统计学上的总生存期差异,并能够给出明确的指南建议。

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