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三阴性乳腺癌的新兴治疗方法。

Emerging Therapeutics for Patients with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

机构信息

Academic Trials Promoting Team, Institut Jules Bordet and l'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Rue Héger-Bordet 1, 1000, Brussels, Belgium.

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Humanitas Cancer Center, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Curr Oncol Rep. 2021 Mar 24;23(5):57. doi: 10.1007/s11912-021-01038-6.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for approximately 10-15% of all breast cancers and it is associated with a poor prognosis. However, recent new effective treatment strategies have improved its outcomes. The aim of this review is to provide an overview on the emerging therapeutics for TNBC, describing both previously approved therapies that are currently being repurposed, as well as new target therapies that may improve patient outcomes.

RECENT FINDINGS

Emerging therapies are forthcoming in TNBC's treatment landscape, including new post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy strategies, PARP inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and antibody-drug conjugates. Combination of different therapies such as AKT/PI3K/mTOR-inhibitors, other immunotherapeutic agents, CDK-inhibitors, antiandrogens, antiangiogenics, and histone deacetylase inhibitors is under clinical investigation. The treatment landscape for TNBC is gradually evolving towards a more personalized approach with promising expectations.

摘要

目的综述

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)约占所有乳腺癌的 10-15%,其预后较差。然而,最近新的有效治疗策略已经改善了其结果。本综述的目的是概述 TNBC 的新兴治疗方法,描述正在重新定位的以前批准的治疗方法,以及可能改善患者结果的新的靶向治疗方法。

最近的发现

TNBC 的治疗领域即将出现新的治疗方法,包括新的新辅助化疗后策略、PARP 抑制剂、免疫检查点抑制剂和抗体药物偶联物。正在临床研究不同疗法的联合应用,如 AKT/PI3K/mTOR 抑制剂、其他免疫治疗药物、CDK 抑制剂、抗雄激素、抗血管生成剂和组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂。TNBC 的治疗领域正在逐渐朝着更个性化的治疗方法发展,前景广阔。

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