New York Medical College and William Alanson White Institute, New York, New York, USA.
J Sex Marital Ther. 2010;36(1):38-47. doi: 10.1080/00926230903375644.
"Narcissism and Self-Esteem among Homosexual and Heterosexual Male Students," states as its aim: Acknowledging the changes both homosexuality and narcissism went through, the present study aims at empirically reviving the discussion about the association between these two phenomena. Based on the Freudian assumption that homosexual individuals develop on a narcissistic basis and look for a young man who resembles themselves, the hypothesis of this study predicts that their level of narcissism would be higher and level of self-esteem would be lower compared to their heterosexual counterparts. (Rubinstein, this issue).
《同性恋和异性恋男学生的自恋和自尊》一文的目的是:承认同性恋和自恋都经历了变化,本研究旨在从实证的角度重新讨论这两种现象之间的联系。基于弗洛伊德的假设,即同性恋者是在自恋的基础上发展起来的,并寻找一个与自己相似的年轻人,本研究的假设预测,与异性恋者相比,他们的自恋水平会更高,自尊水平会更低。(鲁宾斯坦,本期)。