Zeigler-Hill Virgil
Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi. Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA.
J Pers. 2006 Feb;74(1):119-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00371.x.
There appear to be two forms of high self-esteem: secure high self-esteem (which is often linked with psychological health) and fragile high self-esteem (which is generally associated with poor psychological adjustment and impaired interpersonal relationships). Discrepant high self-esteem is a form of fragile self-esteem characterized by high explicit self-esteem and low implicit self-esteem. The present study examined whether discrepant high self-esteem was associated with narcissism and self-esteem instability in an undergraduate sample. Using multiple measures of implicit self-esteem, two basic findings emerged from the present study. First, participants with discrepant high self-esteem possessed the highest levels of narcissism. Second, participants with high explicit self-esteem and high implicit self-esteem displayed the most stable self-esteem. Findings are discussed in terms of secure and fragile high self-esteem.
稳固的高自尊（通常与心理健康相关）和脆弱的高自尊（一般与心理调适不良及人际关系受损有关）。不一致的高自尊是脆弱自尊的一种形式，其特点是外显自尊高而内隐自尊低。本研究考察了在一个本科样本中，不一致的高自尊是否与自恋及自尊不稳定有关。通过对内隐自尊的多种测量，本研究得出了两个基本发现。首先，具有不一致高自尊的参与者自恋程度最高。其次，外显自尊高且内隐自尊高的参与者自尊最稳定。研究结果将从稳固的高自尊和脆弱的高自尊角度进行讨论。
