Liu Fang, Liu Cong-Qiang, Wang Shi-Lu, Lü Ying-Chun
State Key Laboratory of the Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2009 Nov;30(11):3136-41.
Concentrations of CO2, N2O and CH4 of soil profile in Karst Stone Desertification Areas were measured monthly from June of 2006 to May of 2007. The results indicated that the concentrations of CO2, N2O and CH4 varied from 530.2 to 31512.6, 0.27 to 0.67 and 0.1 to 3.5 microL x L(-1). On the whole, with the increase of soil depth, the concentrations of CO2 and N2O increased, while CH4 decreased. However, in the cold and wet October, November and January, the concentrations of CO2 and N2O decreased with the depth below 15 cm. In contrast, CHR4 had the inverse trend. Soil temperature and moisture were the main factors which had impacts on the temporal and spatial variations of C2O, N2O and CH4 concentrations in soil profile, but the influence impacts were different. The correlation analysis showed that there was positive correlation between CO2 and N2O (r 0.780-0.894, p < 0.05-0.01), while correlation degree was controlled by environmental factors in different months. CH4 concentrations in soil had significantly negative correlation with CO2 concentrations (r = 330, p < 0.01), but correlated with N2O concentrations just in moisture months (r - 0.829- - 0.956, p < 0.05-0.01).
2006年6月至2007年5月期间,每月对喀斯特石漠化地区土壤剖面中的二氧化碳、一氧化二氮和甲烷浓度进行测量。结果表明,二氧化碳、一氧化二氮和甲烷的浓度分别在530.2至31512.6、0.27至0.67和0.1至3.5微升×升⁻¹之间变化。总体而言,随着土壤深度的增加,二氧化碳和一氧化二氮的浓度升高,而甲烷浓度降低。然而,在寒冷潮湿的10月、11月和1月,当深度超过15厘米时,二氧化碳和一氧化二氮的浓度随深度降低。相反,甲烷浓度呈现相反趋势。土壤温度和湿度是影响土壤剖面中二氧化碳、一氧化二氮和甲烷浓度时空变化的主要因素,但影响程度各不相同。相关性分析表明,二氧化碳和一氧化二氮之间存在正相关(r = 0.780 - 0.894,p < 0.05 - 0.01),但不同月份的相关程度受环境因素控制。土壤中的甲烷浓度与二氧化碳浓度呈显著负相关(r = - 0.330,p < 0.01),但仅在湿润月份与一氧化二氮浓度相关(r = - 0.829 - - 0.956,p < 0.05 - 0.01)。