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外循环三相流化床-人工湿地系统处理垃圾渗滤液的可行性研究

[Feasibility of treatment of landfill leachates by external loop three phase fluidized bed-constructed wetland system].

作者信息

Zhang Jin-Sheng, Yuan Xing-Zhong, Zeng Guang-Ming, Dong Bei-Bei, Liang Yun-Shan

机构信息

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2009 Nov;30(11):3371-6.

Abstract

In this study, the system composed with the external loop fluidized bed reactor and constructed wetland was used to treat the landfill leachate. The change of water quality for the landfill leachate treated by this system was investigated. The experimental results indicated that the COD and NH4(+) -N of the influent reduced from 4000 mg x L(-1) and 300 mg x L(-1) to 1 500 mg x L(-1) and 150 mg x L(-1) after the external loop three phase fluidized bed reactor and steady at 200 mg x L(-1) and 10 mg x L(-1) behind treated by the constructed wetland. The heavy metals of Cd, Zn, Pb were also reduced for treatment by external loop three phase fluidized bed reactor. They were steady at 0.01 mg x L(-1), 0.5 mg x L(-1), 0.1 mg x L(-1) from 0.12 mg x L(-1), 3.0 mg x L(-1), 1.4 mg x L(-1) because of the constructed wetland. We also compared the different plants for the efficiency, the results showed that whatever plants, there was little effects on the efficiency of the COD and NH4(+) -N, but the effect of heavy metal was markedness.

摘要

在本研究中,采用由外循环流化床反应器和人工湿地组成的系统处理垃圾渗滤液。研究了该系统处理垃圾渗滤液的水质变化。实验结果表明,外循环三相流化床反应器处理后,进水的化学需氧量(COD)和氨氮(NH4(+) -N)从4000 mg·L(-1)和300 mg·L(-1)分别降至1500 mg·L(-1)和150 mg·L(-1),经人工湿地处理后稳定在200 mg·L(-1)和10 mg·L(-1)。外循环三相流化床反应器对镉(Cd)、锌(Zn)、铅(Pb)等重金属也有去除效果。经人工湿地处理后,它们分别从0.12 mg·L(-1)、3.0 mg·L(-1)、1.4 mg·L(-1)稳定在0.01 mg·L(-1)、0.5 mg·L(-1)、0.1 mg·L(-1)。我们还比较了不同植物对处理效果的影响,结果表明,无论哪种植物,对COD和NH4(+) -N的去除效率影响不大,但对重金属的去除效果显著。

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