Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
J Occup Health Psychol. 2010 Jan;15(1):60-74. doi: 10.1037/a0017983.
This study focused on the role of volunteer work for daily recovery from work. In a 1-week diary study with 166 employees, we assessed the amount of time spent on volunteer work during leisure time, and the recovery facets of psychological detachment from work (i.e., mentally switching off from work), mastery experiences (i.e., pursuing challenging activities), and community experiences (i.e., cultivating relationships) every day before participants went to bed. Results from hierarchical linear modeling (n = 529 days) showed volunteer work during leisure time to be positively related to mastery experiences and community experiences suggesting volunteer work to contribute to successful recovery by creating new resources.
这项研究关注的是志愿工作在日常工作恢复中的作用。在一项为期 1 周、有 166 名员工参与的日记研究中,我们评估了员工在闲暇时间内参与志愿工作的时间,以及每天入睡前他们在心理上脱离工作(即从工作中解脱出来)、掌握经验(即从事具有挑战性的活动)和社区经验(即培养人际关系)的恢复程度。分层线性模型的结果(n = 529 天)表明,闲暇时间的志愿工作与掌握经验和社区经验呈正相关,这表明志愿工作通过创造新的资源有助于成功恢复。