Sterne, Kessler, Goldstein & Fox, P.L.L.C., Washington, DC, USA.
MAbs. 2009 Sep-Oct;1(5):417-21. doi: 10.4161/mabs.1.5.9493. Epub 2009 Sep 9.
Patent protection and FDA exclusivities are the two principal forms of protection available to companies that develop therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. Propo-sed changes to both forms of protection are currently being debated in the United States Congress. Specifically, Congress is presently debating both biosimilar and patent reform legislations. Although no bill has yet passed, it is expected that patent reform legislation should pass this year. It is less likely that a biosimilar bill will pass this year. However, when legislations are enacted, the changes will significantly impact the business of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies.
专利保护和 FDA 专营权是开发治疗性单克隆抗体的公司可获得的两种主要保护形式。目前,美国国会正在对这两种保护形式进行修改。具体来说,国会目前正在辩论生物类似药和专利改革立法。尽管尚未通过任何法案,但预计专利改革法案今年应该会获得通过。生物类似药法案今年获得通过的可能性较小。然而,当立法生效时,这些变化将对治疗性单克隆抗体的业务产生重大影响。