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[个人计算机在神经外科重症监护监测数据收集、存储及分析中的应用]

[The use of personal computers for the collection, storage and analysis of data from neurosurgical intensive care monitoring].

作者信息

Alesch F, Donauer E, Heinen G

机构信息

Neurochirurgische Universitätsklinik, Wien.

出版信息

Anaesthesist. 1991 Jan;40(1):52-6.

PMID:2006728
Abstract

For data acquisition intensive care neurosurgery increasingly has recourse to modern electronics, which have become an integral part of many aspects of present-day neurosurgery. Despite their high technical standard, the devices in common use often lack flexibility. Their range of possible applications is defined by the manufacturer, and the user has little or no influence on them. Moreover, there are often no adequate interfaces to peripherals, and the storage capacity is limited. We would like to present a data acquisition system on a PC/AT basis, which operates up to 64 channels allowing parallel registration, storage, analysis, and of decisive importance, also various computations, i.e. correlation. Computation is rarely feasible on commercial devices, but it is essential for specific demands, such as implementation of PA/PM diagrams to determine intracranial compliance. In addition, the pertinent software permits implementation of Fourier analyses, offers separate statistical functions, and transfers data to other programs. The program is capable of automatic batch-processing, which greatly facilitates its use.

摘要

对于数据采集而言,重症监护神经外科越来越依赖现代电子设备,这些设备已成为当今神经外科诸多方面不可或缺的一部分。尽管其技术标准很高,但常用设备往往缺乏灵活性。其可能的应用范围由制造商定义,用户对其影响很小或没有影响。此外,通常没有与外围设备的适当接口,存储容量也有限。我们想介绍一种基于PC/AT的数据采集系统,它最多可处理64个通道,允许并行记录、存储、分析,并且至关重要的是,还能进行各种计算,即相关性计算。在商业设备上很少能进行计算,但对于特定需求(如实施PA/PM图以确定颅内顺应性)而言却必不可少。此外,相关软件允许进行傅里叶分析,提供单独的统计功能,并将数据传输到其他程序。该程序能够自动批处理,这极大地便利了其使用。

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