le Merrer M, Briard M L, Chauvet M L, Maroteaux P
Unité INSERM U12, Hôpital des Enfants-Malades, Paris.
Ann Pediatr (Paris). 1991 Jan;38(1):27-30.
Two unrelated patients with Hirschsprung disease and very short stature since birth are reported. Attention is drawn to the early roentgenographic signs of recessive McKusick metaphyseal chondrodysplasia syndrome or cartilage-hair hypoplasia syndrome. Some, but not all, patients with this chondrodysplasia exhibit anomalies of the hair, neutropenia and immune deficiency. Presence of congenital megacolon is apparently not exceptional. Nosologic limits are discussed.
报告了两名自出生起就患有先天性巨结肠且身材极矮的无血缘关系患者。文中提到了隐性麦库西克干骺端软骨发育不良综合征或软骨-毛发发育不全综合征的早期X线征象。部分(但并非全部)患有这种软骨发育异常的患者存在毛发异常、中性粒细胞减少和免疫缺陷。先天性巨结肠的存在显然并非罕见。文中还讨论了疾病分类的界限。