Dobson G M
Appl Opt. 1968 Mar 1;7(3):387-405. doi: 10.1364/AO.7.000387.
The development of research on atmospheric ozone at Oxford is traced from the year 1922, when one single instrument was used there to make measurements of the total ozone, to 1966, when some hundred instruments were distributed all over the world. In recent years an important advance has been made by the measurement of the vertical distribution of the ozone in the atmosphere. A digression, covering the war years, describes the measurement of the amount of water vapor in the stratosphere which, however, proved to have a bearing on the effect of the ozone on the temperature of the upper atmosphere.
牛津大学大气臭氧研究的发展历程可追溯到1922年,当时仅使用一台仪器测量大气总臭氧量,一直到1966年,那时已有约一百台仪器分布在世界各地。近年来,通过测量大气中臭氧的垂直分布取得了一项重要进展。文中插入了一段关于战争年代的内容,描述了平流层水汽含量的测量,然而事实证明,这与臭氧对高层大气温度的影响有关。