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胶乳水溶胶对相干光和非相干光的散射

Scattering of coherent and incoherent light by latex hydrosols.

作者信息

Sherman G C, Harris F S, Morse F L

出版信息

Appl Opt. 1968 Mar 1;7(3):421-3. doi: 10.1364/AO.7.000421.

Abstract

Experimental study of the scattering of coherent and incoherent light by latex hydrosols has been extended to determine the effects of larger diameter scatterers and of several scatterer concentrations. The angular dependence of the intensity of the light scattered by latex spheres suspended in water was measured. Two light sources were used: (1) a continuous wave He-Ne laser radiating at 6328 A and (2) a high pressure, xenon arc lamp limited to a 100-micro bandwidth centered at 6328 A. The number of particles in the scattering volume coherently illuminated with the laser was greater than the number coherently illuminated with the xenon lamp by a factor > 5 x 10(5). Six hydrosols were studied: three suspensions of particles polydispersed in size (diameter ranges from 6 micro to 14 micro, 12 micro to 35 micro, and 25 micro to 55 micro) and three suspensions of particles monodispersed in size (0.796-micro diam and concentration ranging from 5.7 x 10(7) particles/cm(3) to 5.7 x 10(5) particles/cm(3)). For these six suspensions, the data from the two light sources agree to within the possible experimental error of 20%.

摘要

关于胶乳水溶胶对相干光和非相干光散射的实验研究已得到扩展,以确定较大直径散射体以及几种散射体浓度的影响。测量了悬浮在水中的胶乳球散射光强度的角度依赖性。使用了两种光源:(1)波长为6328埃的连续波氦氖激光器,以及(2)高压氙弧灯,其带宽限制在以6328埃为中心的100微米范围内。用激光相干照射的散射体积内的粒子数比用氙灯相干照射的粒子数多5×10⁵倍以上。研究了六种水溶胶:三种粒径多分散的粒子悬浮液(直径范围为6微米至14微米、12微米至35微米和25微米至55微米)以及三种粒径单分散的粒子悬浮液(直径为0.796微米,浓度范围为5.7×10⁷个粒子/立方厘米至5.7×10⁵个粒子/立方厘米)。对于这六种悬浮液,来自两种光源的数据在20%的可能实验误差范围内相符。

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