Al-Modhefer A K, Roe S
Centre for Biomedical Sciences Education, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast.
Nurs Stand. 2009;24(14):42-8. doi: 10.7748/ns2009.12.24.14.42.c7435.
To explore what first-year nursing students believe to be the preferred characteristics of common foundation programme biomedical science lecturers, and to investigate whether students prefer active or passive learning.
Survey and interview methodologies were used to explore the attitudes of a cohort of first-year nursing students at Queen's University Belfast. Questionnaires were distributed among 300 students. Individuals were asked to select five of a list of 14 criteria that they believed characterised the qualities of an effective lecturer. Informal interviews were carried out with five participants who were randomly selected from the sample to investigate which teaching methods were most beneficial in assisting their learning.
Nursing students favoured didactic teaching and found interactivity in lectures intimidating. Students preferred to learn biomedical science passively and depended heavily on their instructors.
In response to the survey, the authors propose a set of recommendations to enhance the learning process in large classes. This guidance includes giving clear objectives and requirements to students, encouraging active participation, and sustaining student interest through the use of improved teaching aids and innovative techniques.
探讨一年级护理专业学生认为普通基础课程生物医学科学讲师应具备的理想特质,并调查学生更喜欢主动学习还是被动学习。
采用调查和访谈方法,探究贝尔法斯特女王大学一群一年级护理专业学生的态度。向300名学生发放问卷。要求个体从14项标准列表中选出他们认为能体现有效讲师素质的5项标准。从样本中随机挑选5名参与者进行非正式访谈,以调查哪种教学方法对帮助他们学习最有益。
护理专业学生喜欢讲授式教学,觉得课堂互动令人胆怯。学生更喜欢被动学习生物医学科学,且严重依赖教师。
针对该调查,作者提出了一系列建议以改善大班教学的学习过程。该指导意见包括向学生明确目标和要求、鼓励积极参与,以及通过使用改进的教具和创新技术来保持学生的兴趣。