Galin Arkadi, Bronner Gila, Raviv Gil
Department of Rehabilitation, Galil-Maaravi Hospital, Nahariya.
Harefuah. 2009 Sep;148(9):620-4, 656.
Premature ejaculation (PE) is one of the most common sexual dysfunctions among men. PE is poorly defined and inadequately characterized, therefore, professionals find it difficult to cope with the diagnosis, treatment and research. Men who complain about their PE also describe their problem in different ways.
This article describes the prevalence of PE, presents the different definitions of the problem and provides a model for evaluation and treatment combining medical and psychosexual techniques.
The proposed model for the diagnosis and treatment of PE was composed by combining information from relevant literature with the multi-professional staff experience in our Sexual Medicine Center.
Selective serotonin release inhibitors (SSRIs) have been the most promising medication for treatment of PE. Psychosexual therapy, offering cognitive-behavioral techniques contribute to the man's ability to improve his sexual and couple relationships.
Diagnosis of PE is mainly based on sexual history as described by the male patient. Therefore, it is essential to have a comprehensive medical and sexual history, description of the effect of PE on sexual activity, and the degree of personal and couple distress. It is important to clarify the onset of the problem, as PE may be the result of another sexual dysfunction of the man or his sexual partner.
早泄(PE)是男性中最常见的性功能障碍之一。早泄的定义不明确且特征描述不充分,因此,专业人员在应对其诊断、治疗和研究方面存在困难。抱怨早泄的男性也会以不同方式描述他们的问题。
本文描述了早泄的患病率,呈现了该问题的不同定义,并提供了一个结合医学和性心理技术的评估与治疗模型。
所提出的早泄诊断与治疗模型是通过将相关文献中的信息与我们性医学中心多专业工作人员的经验相结合而构建的。
选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)一直是治疗早泄最有前景的药物。提供认知行为技术的性心理治疗有助于男性改善其性和伴侣关系的能力。
早泄的诊断主要基于男性患者所描述的性史。因此,拥有全面的医学和性史、早泄对性活动影响的描述以及个人和伴侣痛苦的程度至关重要。明确问题的发病情况很重要,因为早泄可能是男性或其性伴侣另一种性功能障碍的结果。