Khonsari R H, Lepourry J, D'Hauthuille C
Service de chirurgie maxillofaciale et stomatologie, CHU Hôtel-Dieu, 1, place Alexis-Ricordeau, 44000 Nantes, France.
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2010 Feb;111(1):27-31. doi: 10.1016/j.stomax.2009.11.003. Epub 2010 Jan 12.
Neural tumors occurring in the jaw are neurofibroma and schwannoma, and more rarely ganglioneuroma. Pterionic meningioma are extremely rare. Schwannoma, or neurinoma are formed along the cranial nerve pathway, exclusively from axonal sheath Schwann cells. Neurofibroma are due to the proliferation of several cell types. When identified, screening for type I neurofibromatosis is mandatory. Surgery is the only treatment for facial neural tumors. Functional and esthetic issues are common. Recurrence and malignant transformation are severe complications of neurofibroma.
发生于颌骨的神经肿瘤有神经纤维瘤和神经鞘瘤，节细胞神经瘤则更为少见。翼点脑膜瘤极其罕见。神经鞘瘤，即神经瘤，沿着颅神经路径形成，仅由轴突鞘雪旺细胞构成。神经纤维瘤是多种细胞类型增殖所致。一经确诊，必须对Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病进行筛查。手术是治疗面部神经肿瘤的唯一方法。功能和美观问题较为常见。复发和恶变是神经纤维瘤的严重并发症。
