体弱的HIV感染者的性行为及细菌性性传播感染检测结果。
Sexual behaviors and results of bacterial sexually transmitted infections testing among frail HIV-infected individuals.
作者信息
Onen Nur F, Shacham Enbal, Stamm Kate E, Turner Overton E
机构信息
Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
出版信息
J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic). 2010 Jan-Feb;9(1):30-3. doi: 10.1177/1545109709356946.
BACKGROUND
The impact of premature frailty in HIV-infected individuals on the prevalence of sexual behaviors and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is unknown.
METHODS
We compared these factors among individuals aged ≥ 18 years, who had prior determination of a frailty phenotype at the Washington University HIV Clinic between June and December 2008. All P values were 2-tailed and considered significant at <.05.
RESULTS
Of 445 individuals (71% male, 30% Caucasian, median age 43 years) assessed, the prevalence of frailty was 9%. Reports of recent sexual activity (44%) did not differ by frailty status. Consistent condom use (69% overall) was similar between sexually active frail and nonfrail individuals, and there was no significant difference in STI prevalence between groups (0 vs 32 [9%], P = .08).
CONCLUSION
In this relatively young population, frailty did not affect reports of recent sexual activity or consistent condom use and no significant difference in STI prevalence was observed.
背景
HIV 感染者过早出现身体虚弱对性行为发生率和性传播感染（STIs）的影响尚不清楚。
方法
我们比较了 2008 年 6 月至 12 月期间在华盛顿大学 HIV 诊所先前已确定虚弱表型的 18 岁及以上个体的这些因素。所有 P 值均为双侧，P<0.05 被视为具有统计学意义。
结果
在评估的 445 名个体（71%为男性，30%为白种人，中位年龄 43 岁）中，虚弱的发生率为 9%。近期性活动报告（44%）在虚弱状态方面无差异。性活跃的虚弱个体和非虚弱个体之间一致使用避孕套的比例（总体为 69%）相似，且两组之间性传播感染的发生率无显著差异（0 例 vs 32 例[9%]，P = 0.08）。
结论
在这个相对年轻的人群中，虚弱并未影响近期性活动报告或一致使用避孕套的情况，且未观察到性传播感染发生率的显著差异。
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