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PRESAGE 基本剂量学研究:不同制作成分对剂量计灵敏度和稳定性的影响。

A basic dosimetric study of PRESAGE: the effect of different amounts of fabricating components on the sensitivity and stability of the dosimeter.

机构信息

Department of Medical Physics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Phys Med Biol. 2010 Feb 7;55(3):903-12. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/55/3/023. Epub 2010 Jan 14.

Abstract

Over the past few years there has been much interest in the development of three-dimensional dosimeters to determine the complex absorbed dose distribution in modern radiotherapy techniques such as IMRT and IGRT. In routine methods used for three-dimensional dosimetry, polymer gels are commonly used. Recently, a novel transparent polymer dosimeter, known as PRESAGE, has been introduced in which a radiochromic color change is observed upon radiation. PRESAGE has some advantages over usual polymer gel dosimeters. It has been noted that the sensitivity of PRESAGE can be changed when different amounts of the components are used for its fabrication. This study has focused on the assessment of dosimetric characteristics of PRESAGE for various amounts of components in its formulation. To achieve this, PRESAGE dosimeters were fabricated using various amounts of their constituting components. Then the dosimeters were irradiated to (60)Co gamma photons for a range of radiation doses from 0 to 50 Gy. Consequently, the light absorption changes of the dosimeters were measured by a spectrophotometer at different post-irradiation time periods. It was generally observed that as the concentration of the radical initiator is increased, the PRESAGE dosimeter sensitivity is increased while its stability is decreased. Furthermore, it was noted that with the high concentration of the radical initiator and leuco dye, the sensitivity of PRESAGE is decreased.

摘要

在过去的几年中,人们对开发三维剂量计以确定现代放射治疗技术(如调强放射治疗和图像引导放射治疗)中的复杂吸收剂量分布产生了浓厚的兴趣。在用于三维剂量测量的常规方法中,聚合物凝胶通常被使用。最近,一种新型透明聚合物剂量计,称为 PRESAGE,已经被引入,其中在辐射后观察到放射变色的颜色变化。与常用的聚合物凝胶剂量计相比,PRESAGE 具有一些优势。已经注意到,当用于其制造的成分的量不同时,PRESAGE 的灵敏度可以改变。本研究专注于评估 PRESAGE 在其配方的各种成分量下的剂量学特性。为了实现这一点,使用各种成分量制备了 PRESAGE 剂量计。然后,将剂量计用(60)Co 伽马光子照射,辐射剂量范围为 0 至 50 Gy。随后,在不同的辐照后时间段,通过分光光度计测量剂量计的光吸收变化。通常观察到,随着自由基引发剂浓度的增加,PRESAGE 剂量计的灵敏度增加,但其稳定性降低。此外,还注意到,随着自由基引发剂和无色染料的浓度增加,PRESAGE 的灵敏度降低。

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