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[古巴比那尔德里奥地区鸟类黄胸林莺和费氏弯嘴雀(雀形目:森莺科)的垂直分布]

[Vertical distribution of the birds Dendroica pityophila and Teretistris fernandinae (Passeriformes: Parulidae) in Pinar del Río, Cuba].

作者信息

Vázquez Alexis Herminio Plasencia, Torrens Yatsunaris Alonso, Martínez Fernando Ramón Hernández

机构信息

Museo de Historia Natural Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda, Pinar del Río, Cuba.

出版信息

Rev Biol Trop. 2009 Dec;57(4):1263-9.

Abstract

The Yellow-Headed Warbler (Teretistris fernandinae) and the Olive-Capped Warbler (Dendroica pityophila) are two bird species that co-exist in Western Cuba. Their spatial distribution has not been studied. This study evaluated their vertical distribution in pine forests during 2007. Six field trips were conducted to the Tibisí pine groves, Minas de Matahambre, Pinar del Rio, Cuba, to determine the differential use of forest strata, with the fixed-radio round parcel method. A total of 30 counting points were located in every forest formation. The forest stratum was recorded for each detected bird according to three categories: low stratum (0-2m over ground), medium stratum (2-6m) and high stratum (6m or more). From the 360 counts carried out, the Olive-Capped Warbler reached greater abundances (3.33+/-0.14ind/UM) than the Yellow-Headed Warbler (2.32+/-024ind/UM). No abundance differences were found among both forest formations. The Olive-Capped Warbler had the highest frequency in the high stratum and it was observed in the low stratum only during the reproductive season. The Yellow-Headed Warbler had a preference for the low and medium strata, and was seen less frequently in the high stratum.

摘要

黄头莺(Teretistris fernandinae)和橄榄冠莺(Dendroica pityophila)是共存于古巴西部的两种鸟类。它们的空间分布尚未得到研究。本研究评估了它们在2007年期间在松树林中的垂直分布情况。研究人员采用固定无线电环形地块法,对古巴比尼亚德尔里奥省马塔汉布雷矿的蒂维西松树林进行了六次实地考察,以确定它们对森林不同层次的利用差异。在每个森林群落中总共设置了30个计数点。根据低层次(地面以上0 - 2米)、中层次(2 - 6米)和高层次(6米及以上)三个类别,记录每只被发现鸟类所在的森林层次。在进行的360次计数中,橄榄冠莺的数量(3.33±0.14只/单位面积)高于黄头莺(2.32±0.24只/单位面积)。两个森林群落之间未发现数量差异。橄榄冠莺在高层次出现的频率最高,仅在繁殖季节在低层次被观察到。黄头莺偏好低层次和中层次,在高层次出现的频率较低。

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