胎膜早破与生殖支原体
Preterm premature rupture of the membranes and genital mycoplasmas.
作者信息
Kacerovský Marian, Pavlovský Michal, Tosner Jindrich
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2009;52(3):117-20. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2016.115.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cervical colonization by genital mycoplasmas in patients with preterm premature rupture of the membranes (PPROM).
METHOD
We studied 225 women between 24 and 36 weeks of gestation with PPROM. Cervical swabs were obtained for genital mycoplasmas and standard vaginal smears of bacterial culture were performed at the time of patients' admission. In the control group were 225 women with a normal pregnancy.
RESULTS
Ureaplasma urealyticum was detected in 68% (152/225) and Mycoplasma hominis was detected in 28% (63/225) of the patients with PPROM between 24 and 36 weeks of gestation and. In the control group Ureaplasma urealyticum was found in 17% (38/225) and Mycoplasma hominis in 15% (35/225) pregnant women.
CONCLUSION
Our results provide evidence of an association between cervical colonization with genital mycoplasmas and preterm premature rupture of the membranes.
目的
本研究旨在评估胎膜早破（PPROM）患者宫颈生殖道支原体定植的患病率。
方法
我们研究了225例孕周在24至36周之间的胎膜早破女性。在患者入院时采集宫颈拭子检测生殖道支原体，并进行标准阴道细菌培养涂片。对照组为225例正常妊娠女性。
结果
在孕周24至36周的胎膜早破患者中，解脲脲原体的检出率为68%（152/225），人型支原体的检出率为28%（63/225）。在对照组中，17%（38/225）的孕妇检出解脲脲原体，15%（35/225）的孕妇检出人型支原体。
结论
我们的结果为宫颈生殖道支原体定植与胎膜早破之间的关联提供了证据。
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