Wu Cheng-Hsueh, Wang Kang-Ling, Lu Tse-Min
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Intern Med. 2010;49(2):149-53. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.49.2367. Epub 2010 Jan 15.
Acute myocardial infarction (MI) complicated with acute pancreatitis has been rarely reported. A 68-year-old man presented to our department 15 hours after development of epigastric pain. In addition to his symptoms, the elevated serum pancreatic enzymes and the image study on abdominal computerized tomography all led to the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Elevated cardiac biomarkers and a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrating ST-segment elevation in 5 of the 6 precordial leads suggested an attack of MI. Oral intake was resumed after medical management for his acute pancreatitis and acute MI. Coronary angiogram on day 11 revealed total occlusion of the middle segment of the left anterior-descending coronary artery. Subsequently, angioplasty with stenting was done. The patient was discharged without significant complications. It is critical to make a rapid but detailed differential diagnosis of abdominal pain. Even though acute pancreatitis-associated ECG abnormalities have been reported previously, any ECG abnormalities in a patient presenting abdominal pain should be evaluated and treated cautiously. Thorough clinical evidence, including history, physical findings, ECG, image studies and serum biomarkers, are informative in seeking and analyzing possible etiologies.
急性心肌梗死(MI)合并急性胰腺炎的情况鲜有报道。一名68岁男性在出现上腹部疼痛15小时后前来我院就诊。除了他的症状外,血清胰酶升高以及腹部计算机断层扫描的影像学检查均确诊为急性胰腺炎。心脏生物标志物升高以及一份标准12导联心电图(ECG)显示6个胸前导联中有5个导联ST段抬高,提示发生了心肌梗死。在对其急性胰腺炎和急性心肌梗死进行药物治疗后恢复了经口进食。第11天的冠状动脉造影显示左前降支冠状动脉中段完全闭塞。随后,进行了血管成形术并置入支架。患者出院时无明显并发症。对腹痛进行快速而详细的鉴别诊断至关重要。尽管先前已有急性胰腺炎相关心电图异常的报道,但对于出现腹痛的患者,任何心电图异常都应谨慎评估和治疗。包括病史、体格检查结果、心电图、影像学检查和血清生物标志物在内的全面临床证据,对于寻找和分析可能的病因具有重要意义。