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H+O(2)-->O+OH 反应的量子动力学。

Quantum dynamics of the H+O(2)-->O+OH reaction.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2010 Jan 7;132(1):014302. doi: 10.1063/1.3271795.

Abstract

Quantum scattering calculations of the H+O(2)-->O+OH reaction are presented using two different representations of the electronically adiabatic potential energy surface of the HO(2) system. The calculations have been performed using a three-dimensional time-independent quantum reactive scattering program based on hyperspherical coordinates. The effect of vibrational and rotational excitations of the O(2) molecule on the reactivity is investigated by carrying out calculations for vibrational quantum numbers v=0-8 and rotational quantum numbers j=1-9 for both potential surfaces. While the energy threshold for the reaction is lowered with increase in vibrational or rotational excitation of the molecule the overall energy dependence of the reaction probability remained largely unaffected with rovibrational excitations. Vibrational excitation was found to wash out resonances in the reaction probabilities. The sensitivity of the rate coefficients to the initial vibrational level of the O(2) molecule is investigated and it is found that the rate coefficient is a strong function of the vibrational quantum number of the O(2) molecule. The effect is more pronounced at low temperatures with the rate coefficient at 400 K increasing by about eight orders of magnitude when the vibrational level of O(2) is increased from 0 to 6. Thermal rate coefficients of the reaction calculated using cumulative reaction probabilities within a J-shifting approximation have been found to be in reasonable agreement with experimental results. Results show that vibrational excitation of the O(2) molecule needs to be considered in evaluating thermal rate coefficients of the reaction.

摘要

本文采用两种不同的 HO(2) 体系电子绝热势能面表示方法,对 H+O(2)-->O+OH 反应进行量子散射计算。计算是基于三维时不变量子反应散射程序在双球坐标下进行的。通过对两种势能面的 O(2) 分子的振动量子数 v=0-8 和转动量子数 j=1-9 进行计算,研究了 O(2) 分子的振动和转动激发对反应性的影响。虽然反应的能量阈值随分子振动或转动激发的增加而降低,但反应概率的整体能量依赖性在转动激发下基本保持不变。振动激发会消除反应概率中的共振。研究了速率系数对 O(2) 分子初始振动能级的敏感性,发现速率系数强烈依赖于 O(2) 分子的振动量子数。在低温下,这种效应更为明显,当 O(2) 的振动能级从 0 增加到 6 时,反应的速率系数在 400 K 时增加了约 8 个数量级。使用 J 移位近似内的累积反应概率计算的反应热速率系数与实验结果具有良好的一致性。结果表明,在评估反应的热速率系数时,需要考虑 O(2) 分子的振动激发。

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