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O(1D) 和 H2 的超冷碰撞:H2 振动激发对 OH 振动和转动激发产物的影响。

Ultracold collisions of O(1D) and H2: the effects of H2 vibrational excitation on the production of vibrationally and rotationally excited OH.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2013 Apr 28;138(16):164310. doi: 10.1063/1.4802476.

Abstract

A quantum dynamics study of the O((1)D) + H2(v = 0 - 2, j = 0) system has been carried out using the potential energy surfaces of Dobbyn and Knowles [Mol. Phys. 91, 1107 (1997)]. A time-independent quantum mechanical method based on hyperspherical coordinates is adopted for the dynamics calculations. Energy dependent cross section, probability, and rate coefficients are computed for the elastic, inelastic, and reactive channels over collision energies ranging from the ultracold to thermal regimes and for total angular momentum quantum number J = 0. The effect of initial vibrational excitation of the H2 molecule on vibrational and rotational populations of the OH product is investigated as a function of the collision energy. Comparison of results for vibrational levels v = 0 - 2 of H2 demonstrates that the vibrational excitation of H2 and its non-reactive relaxation pathway play a minor role in the overall collisional outcome of O((1)D) and H2. It is also found that while the state-resolved product vibrational distributions are sensitive to the initial collision energy and H2 vibrational level, the product rotational distribution depicts an inverted population that is largely insensitive to initial conditions. Rate coefficients evaluated using a J-shifting approximation show reasonable agreement with available theoretical and experimental results suggesting that the J-shifting approximation may be used to evaluate the rate coefficients for O((1)D) + H2 reaction.

摘要

采用多体坐标下的时不变量子力学方法对 Dobbyn 和 Knowles 的势能面[Mol. Phys. 91, 1107 (1997)]进行了 O((1)D) + H2(v = 0 - 2, j = 0)体系的量子动力学研究。动力学计算中采用基于超球坐标的时不变量子力学方法。在从超冷到热的碰撞能范围内,针对弹性、非弹性和反应通道,计算了能量相关的截面、概率和速率系数,总角动量量子数 J = 0。研究了 H2 分子初始振动激发对 OH 产物振动和转动布居的影响,作为碰撞能的函数。H2 的振动能级 v = 0 - 2 的结果比较表明,H2 的振动激发及其非反应弛豫途径在 O((1)D)和 H2 的整体碰撞结果中作用较小。还发现,尽管状态分辨的产物振动分布对初始碰撞能和 H2 振动能级敏感,但产物转动分布表现出反演的分布,对初始条件的影响不大。使用 J 移动近似评估的速率系数与可用的理论和实验结果具有合理的一致性,这表明 J 移动近似可用于评估 O((1)D) + H2 反应的速率系数。

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