Department of Criminal Justice, 5th Floor, Gladfelter Hall (025-02), 11th St. and Berks Mall, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jun 1;109(1-3):37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.024. Epub 2010 Jan 15.
Using a sample of 347 prison inmates and general linear modeling (GLM) repeated measures analyses, this paper examined during-treatment responses (e.g., changes in psychological and social functioning) to prison-based TC drug treatment. These effects have rarely been examined in previous studies, and never with a fully multivariate model accounting for within-subjects effects (changes over time), between-subjects effects (e.g., levels of risk and motivation), and within/between-subjects interactions (timexriskxmotivation). The results provide evidence of positive inmate change in response to prison TC treatment, but the patterns of results varied depending upon: (a) specific indicators of psychological and social functioning, motivation, and treatment process; (b) the time periods examined (1, 6, and 12 months during treatment); and (c) baseline levels of risk and motivation. Significant interactions between time and type of inmate suggest important new directions for research, theory, and practice in offender-based substance abuse treatment.
本文使用了 347 名监狱囚犯的样本和广义线性模型（GLM）重复测量分析，考察了基于监狱的 TC 药物治疗过程中的治疗反应（例如，心理和社会功能的变化）。这些效果在以前的研究中很少被检验，而且从未使用完全多维模型来解释个体内效应（随时间的变化）、个体间效应（例如，风险和动机水平）以及个体内/个体间相互作用（时间x风险x动机）。研究结果提供了囚犯对监狱 TC 治疗反应积极变化的证据，但结果模式取决于：（a）心理和社会功能、动机和治疗过程的具体指标；（b）所考察的时间段（治疗期间的 1、6 和 12 个月）；以及（c）风险和动机的基线水平。时间和囚犯类型之间的显著相互作用为基于罪犯的药物滥用治疗的研究、理论和实践提供了新的重要方向。
