[莫斯科学生口腔疾病的患病率及牙科需求]
[Prevalence of dental diseases among Moscow students and need of dentistry].
作者信息
Makeeva I M, Doroshina V Iu, Protsenko A S
出版信息
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2009;88(6):4-8.
A clinical epidemiologic study was made among 432 Moscow students and as a part of it was found the high prevalence rate of pathologies of dentition and variety of nosologic forms. The most common cases were: caries, periodontal disease, deformity and anomalies of tooth position. These findings were necessary to estimate the need of all types of dentistry for Moscow students. It was specified that 43% of students were in need of filling and dental restoration, 35% were in need of crowns of tooth, 22% were in need of dental restoration by means of orthopedic constructions. Endodontic dentistry was necessary for 31% of students, surgical removal - for 8%, periodontal dentistry - for 37%.
对432名莫斯科学生进行了一项临床流行病学研究，在此过程中发现牙列病变和多种疾病形式的患病率很高。最常见的病例有：龋齿、牙周病、牙齿位置畸形和异常。这些发现对于评估莫斯科学生对各类牙科治疗的需求是必要的。具体情况是，43%的学生需要补牙和牙齿修复，35%的学生需要做牙冠，22%的学生需要通过矫形结构进行牙齿修复。31%的学生需要进行牙髓病治疗，8%的学生需要手术拔牙，37%的学生需要进行牙周病治疗。
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