Zhao Yaping, Huang Minsheng, Ge Ming, Tang Xiaochun, Liu Lu
Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
J Environ Monit. 2010 Jan;12(1):271-9. doi: 10.1039/b907804e. Epub 2009 Jul 20.
The photocatalytic degradation of 17beta-estradiol (E2), by Fenton like reaction was investigated as a function of E2 concentrations, organic co-solvents and co-existing estrogens, humic acid (HA) and other background anions. E2 degradation was effectively achieved by hydroxyl radicals that were generated in the heterogeneous photo-Fenton process. The degradation kinetics were fitted to Langmuir-Hinshelwood model with kr = 0.3140 microM/h and Kads = 2.2146L/micromol. The removal kinetics of E2 were initiated by a rapid decay and then followed by a much slower one in acetonitrile-water solutions while in methanol-water solutions they followed the first-kinetic model for the diffusion-control of hydroxyl radicals and competition between E2 and co-solvents. In addition, the lower level of co-existing substances did not significantly influence the oxidation efficiency of E2. The degradation rates of E2 were found to depend not only on the concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and iron content as reported before but also on pH, E2 concentrations and composition of co-solvents. Thus it is very important to look for the optimum conditions for the purpose of most efficiently eliminating E2 from drinking water.
通过类芬顿反应对17β - 雌二醇(E2)的光催化降解进行了研究,考察了其作为E2浓度、有机共溶剂、共存雌激素、腐殖酸(HA)和其他背景阴离子的函数关系。E2的降解是通过非均相光芬顿过程中产生的羟基自由基有效实现的。降解动力学符合朗缪尔 - 欣谢尔伍德模型,kr = 0.3140微摩尔/小时,Kads = 2.2146升/微摩尔。在乙腈 - 水溶液中,E2的去除动力学开始时快速衰减,然后是慢得多的衰减,而在甲醇 - 水溶液中,它们遵循羟基自由基扩散控制和E2与共溶剂之间竞争的一级动力学模型。此外,较低水平的共存物质对E2的氧化效率没有显著影响。发现E2的降解速率不仅如之前报道的那样取决于过氧化氢浓度和铁含量,还取决于pH、E2浓度和共溶剂组成。因此,为了最有效地从饮用水中去除E2,寻找最佳条件非常重要。