Cheng Hui, Wang Dong-hai, Tan Chu- Sheng
Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, China.
Zhongguo Yi Miao He Mian Yi. 2009 Jun;15(3):236-7.
To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of meningococcal meningitis in Jiangxi province, and provide basis for the disease control and prevention.
Adopted description epidemiological method to analyze epidemic situation of meningococcal meningitis. Data collected from Jiangxi disease surveillance information system.
The incidence of meningococcal meningitis was 0.069-0.129/100,000, average incidente was 0.105/100,000 and the death rate was 2.2%-16.7%. The seasons peak of incidence meningococcal meningitis was 1-4 month. The cases of children who younger than 15-years-old accounted for 75.4% of the total cases. The cases of students was 57.5% of total cases. C group of meningococcal meningitis was 73.9% of total inspected meningococcal meningitis.
Meningococcal meningitis vaccination should be integrated into Expanded Program on Immunization. Practice of immunigation should be standarded. The Surveillance, control and prevention of meningococcal meningitis disease in schools should be strengthened.
分析江西省流行性脑脊髓膜炎的流行病学特征，为疾病防控提供依据。
采用描述性流行病学方法分析流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫情。数据来源于江西省疾病监测信息系统。
流行性脑脊髓膜炎发病率为0.069 - 0.129/10万，平均发病率为0.105/10万，死亡率为2.2% - 16.7%。流行性脑脊髓膜炎发病季节高峰为1 - 4月。15岁以下儿童病例占总病例数的75.4%。学生病例占总病例数的57.5%。C群流行性脑脊髓膜炎占总检测流行性脑脊髓膜炎的73.9%。
应将流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗接种纳入扩大免疫规划。规范免疫接种工作。加强学校流行性脑脊髓膜炎疾病的监测、防控。
