Lin Lin, Cao Feng-ri, Liu Gui-yan
Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun 130062, Jilin, China.
Zhongguo Yi Miao He Mian Yi. 2009 Jun;15(3):274-5.
To understand the status of the expanded program on immunization (EPI) ralated to the immunization site at towns, and provide reliable base for it.
Questionnaires about the status of information system were filled out by all immunization site at towns, and descriptive method was applied to analyze the EPI and infomation service, personnel, equipments, funds and information system status.
Among all the immunigation site in Jilin province, monthly running accounts for 75.85%, vaccination in designated sites and homes accounts for 46.77% and 40.41% respectively; the personnel whose age was under 45-year-old accounts for 77.31%, and the personnel whose work experience was more than 3 years accounted for 86.98%, 39.15% of all the personnel had little knowledge about using computer, and 46.93% of which had basic knowledge. 7.23% of all the immunigation site at towns had computers for EPI management, and 5.53% of which had optical cable or ADSL network service. Funds for EPI related information system and management at all immunization site at towns was little.
Computers should be equipped as soon as possible, and computer related training should be enhanced; funds input should be increased. Pilot project about EPI related information network at county level should be carried out to obtain useful experience and to improve the information system so that the EPI related information network could be expanded.
了解乡镇免疫规划(EPI)与免疫接种点相关情况,为其提供可靠依据。
由各乡镇免疫接种点填写信息系统状况调查问卷,采用描述性方法分析EPI及信息服务、人员、设备、资金和信息系统状况。
吉林省所有免疫接种点中,月运行率为75.85%,定点接种和入户接种分别占46.77%和40.41%;年龄在45岁以下的人员占77.31%,工作经验超过3年的人员占86.98%,39.15%的人员对计算机使用了解甚少,46.93%的人员有基本知识。7.23%的乡镇免疫接种点有用于EPI管理的计算机,其中5.53%有光缆或ADSL网络服务。各乡镇免疫接种点用于EPI相关信息系统和管理的资金很少。
应尽快配备计算机,加强计算机相关培训;增加资金投入。应开展县级EPI相关信息网络试点项目,获取有益经验,完善信息系统,以便扩大EPI相关信息网络。