Biotechnology Centre of Oslo, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1125, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
Mol Cell Biol. 2010 Apr;30(7):1660-72. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00696-09. Epub 2010 Jan 19.
Engagement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) in human primary T cells activates a cyclic AMP (cAMP)-protein kinase A (PKA)-Csk inhibitory pathway that prevents full T-cell activation in the absence of a coreceptor stimulus. Here, we demonstrate that stimulation of CD28 leads to recruitment to lipid rafts of a beta-arrestin/phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) complex that serves to degrade cAMP locally. Redistribution of the complex from the cytosol depends on Lck and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity. Protein kinase B (PKB) interacts directly with beta-arrestin to form part of the supramolecular complex together with sequestered PDE4. Translocation is mediated by the PKB plextrin homology (PH) domain, thus revealing a new role for PKB as an adaptor coupling PI3K and cAMP signaling. Functionally, PI3K activation and phosphatidylinositol-(3,4,5)-triphosphate (PIP3) production, leading to recruitment of the supramolecular PKB/beta-arrestin/PDE4 complex to the membrane via the PKB PH domain, results in degradation of the TCR-induced cAMP pool located in lipid rafts, thereby allowing full T-cell activation to proceed.
T 细胞受体 (TCR) 在人原代 T 细胞中的结合会激活环腺苷酸 (cAMP)-蛋白激酶 A (PKA)-Csk 抑制途径,该途径可防止在缺乏共受体刺激的情况下完全激活 T 细胞。在这里,我们证明 CD28 的刺激会导致募集到质膜筏中的β-arrestin/磷酸二酯酶 4 (PDE4) 复合物,该复合物可局部降解 cAMP。该复合物从细胞质中的再分布依赖于 Lck 和磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶 (PI3K) 活性。蛋白激酶 B (PKB) 与β-arrestin 直接相互作用,与隔离的 PDE4 一起形成超分子复合物的一部分。易位由 PKB plextrin 同源 (PH) 结构域介导,从而揭示了 PKB 作为一种衔接蛋白将 PI3K 和 cAMP 信号偶联的新作用。在功能上,PI3K 的激活和磷脂酰肌醇-(3,4,5)-三磷酸 (PIP3) 的产生,导致通过 PKB PH 结构域将超分子 PKB/β-arrestin/PDE4 复合物募集到膜上,从而导致位于质膜筏中的 TCR 诱导的 cAMP 池的降解,从而允许完全激活 T 细胞。