Cosgarea Andrew J, Browne James A, Kim Tae Kyun, McFarland Edward G
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 2002 Oct;30(10):33-40. doi: 10.3810/psm.2002.10.492.
Patellar dislocation is an uncommon source of anterior knee pain, but it can cause significant morbidity in young, active patients who are particularly prone to recurrent instability. Most first-time dislocations are successfully treated with initial brace immobilization followed by rehabilitation. Surgical stabilization of recurrent instability has a high success rate and is usually required if nonoperative measures fail. By identifying the problem early and prescribing appropriate treatment, physicians may prevent further knee damage and minimize long-term sequelae.
髌骨脱位是膝前疼痛的一个不常见原因，但它会给年轻、活跃且特别容易反复出现不稳定的患者带来严重的发病率。大多数首次脱位通过最初的支具固定随后进行康复治疗可成功治愈。复发性不稳定的手术稳定成功率很高，如果非手术措施失败通常需要进行手术。通过早期识别问题并开出适当的治疗方案，医生可以预防膝关节进一步损伤并将长期后遗症降至最低。
