Lacroix V J
Departments of Family Medicine and Athletics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H2W 1S4, CAN.
Phys Sportsmed. 1999 Nov;27(12):75-92. doi: 10.3810/psm.1999.11.1106.
Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is a common condition that can impede physical activity, particularly for children, adolescents, and young adults. A detailed patient history can help the physician identify subtle EIA clues such as fatigue or poorer performance than training would predict. A careful physical exam can help rule out conditions that mimic EIA such as respiratory infections or cardiac conditions. Pulmonary function testing is often useful for assessing severity and establishing a baseline for assessing treatment efficacy. Treatment options include nonpharmacologic measures that address the exercise environment and warm-up routines. Several medication options and combinations can help patients avoid symptoms and participate fully in fitness and sports activities.
运动诱发性哮喘（EIA）是一种常见病症，会妨碍身体活动，对儿童、青少年和年轻人影响尤甚。详细的患者病史有助于医生识别运动诱发性哮喘的细微线索，如疲劳或表现比训练预期的更差。仔细的体格检查有助于排除类似运动诱发性哮喘的病症，如呼吸道感染或心脏疾病。肺功能测试通常有助于评估严重程度并建立评估治疗效果的基线。治疗选择包括针对运动环境和热身程序的非药物措施。几种药物选择及联合用药可帮助患者避免症状，并充分参与健身和体育活动。
