Hutchinson M R, Ahuja G S
University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 1996 Mar;24(3):26-36. doi: 10.3810/psm.1996.03.1265.
The most common injuries to the clavicle and its associated articulations are acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular dislocations, clavicle fractures, and osteolysis and degeneration of the clavicle. Physicians need to be familiar with the anatomy of the region and the most common mechanisms of injury to be able to expediently diagnose and treat such injuries. Diagnosis is often straightforward, and conservative measures such as a figure-of-eight harness, icing, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs usually produce satisfactory results.
锁骨及其相关关节最常见的损伤是肩锁关节和胸锁关节脱位、锁骨骨折以及锁骨骨质溶解和退变。医生需要熟悉该区域的解剖结构以及最常见的损伤机制，以便能够迅速诊断和治疗此类损伤。诊断通常很简单，采用“8”字绷带、冰敷和非甾体类抗炎药等保守措施通常会产生令人满意的效果。
