Lynch C M, Sinnott J T, Holt D A, Herold A H
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa.
Am Fam Physician. 1991 Apr;43(4):1365-8.
Pregnancy is occasionally complicated by infections that necessitate antibiotic therapy. When considering therapeutic options for pregnant women, both the physiologic changes of pregnancy and the prenatal effects of the drug must be weighed. Antibiotics should be selected with regard to the trimester of pregnancy. Some antibiotics are safe for use throughout pregnancy, while others are completely contraindicated. Choosing the proper antibiotic requires balancing the seriousness of the infection with the antibiotic's safety and antimicrobial activity.
怀孕有时会因需要抗生素治疗的感染而变得复杂。在考虑为孕妇选择治疗方案时,必须权衡怀孕的生理变化和药物对胎儿的影响。抗生素的选择应考虑怀孕的阶段。一些抗生素在整个孕期使用都是安全的,而其他一些则完全禁忌使用。选择合适的抗生素需要在感染的严重程度与抗生素的安全性和抗菌活性之间取得平衡。