Ji Xue-qun, Zhang Zhi-long
Acupuncture Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of TCM, Tianjin 300120, China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2009 Dec;29(12):961-5.
To probe the effect and mechanism of the nuchal acupuncture and abdominal acupuncture for treatment of stroke patients with spastic hemiplegia.
Sixty cases were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 30 cases in each group. Nuchal acupuncture and abdominal acupuncture treatment was used and Fengfu (GV 16), Fengchi (GB 20), Tianzhu (BL 10), Zhongwan (CV 12) and Guanyuan (CV 4) etc. were selected in observation group, routine acupuncture was applied on Binao (LI 14), Quchi (LI 11), Huantiao (GB 30) and Futu (ST 32) etc. in control group. The scale of Ashworth and score of Fugel-Meyer of the spastic lateral upper and lower limbs and the changes of the EMG F-wave in spastic upper limb of patients in two groups were observed before and after treatment.
The Ashworth scale and Fugel-Meyer score of the upper and lower limbs were obviously improved, the amplitude was decreased, the duration was shorten and the threshold of the EMG F-wave of the spastic upper limb was increased (all P < 0.01) in the observation group. The observation group was superior to the control group in Fugel-Meyer score of the upper and lower limbs of the patients the Ashworth scale of the lower limb, and the amplitude, duration and threshold of the EMG F-wave of the spastic upper limb (all P < 0.01). The total effective rate of 90.0% in observation group was superior to that of 50.0% in control group (P < 0.01).
The nuchal acupuncture and abdominal acupuncture treatment can decrease the muscle tension of the stroke patients with spastic hemiplegia.
探讨项针结合腹针治疗中风痉挛性偏瘫患者的疗效及机制。
将60例患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组采用项针结合腹针治疗,选取风府(GV 16)、风池(GB 20)、天柱(BL 10)、中脘(CV 12)、关元(CV 4)等穴位;对照组采用常规针刺,选取臂臑(LI 14)、曲池(LI 11)、环跳(GB 30)、伏兔(ST 32)等穴位。观察两组患者治疗前后痉挛侧上肢和下肢的Ashworth量表评分、Fugel-Meyer评分以及痉挛侧上肢肌电图F波的变化。
观察组患者上下肢的Ashworth量表评分和Fugel-Meyer评分明显改善,痉挛侧上肢肌电图F波的波幅降低、时限缩短、阈值升高(均P < 0.01)。观察组患者上下肢的Fugel-Meyer评分、下肢的Ashworth量表评分以及痉挛侧上肢肌电图F波的波幅、时限和阈值均优于对照组(均P < 0.01)。观察组总有效率为90.0%,优于对照组的50.0%(P < 0.01)。
项针结合腹针治疗可降低中风痉挛性偏瘫患者的肌张力。