Lindaman L M
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Blodgett Memorial Medical Center, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Am J Sports Med. 1991 Jan-Feb;19(1):82-7. doi: 10.1177/036354659101900114.
Between January 1989 and March 1989 the athletic directors of the 711 high schools in the Michigan High School Athletic Association were surveyed as to what sports and levels of competition each school offered and what level of medical care was available. Fifty-seven percent of the surveyed schools returned properly completed forms. Sixty-one percent of the schools responding reported having a physician available for at least one team at some time during the year. This was almost universally the football team; with 59% of the schools with varsity football reporting a physician present at either a practice or a contest at least once during the year. Only 13% of the schools reported having a physician available for a team other than varsity football. Seventy-four percent of all varsity teams had neither a physician nor an athletic trainer present at any time during the year. Comparison of the results of this study with similar studies performed in Michigan in 1975 and 1979, as well as studies in other states, demonstrates that despite the increased awareness and popularity of sports medicine, there has been no appreciable change in the amount of access interscholastic athletes have to physician care.
1989年1月至1989年3月期间，对密歇根高中体育协会的711所高中的体育主任进行了调查，了解每所学校提供哪些体育项目和比赛级别，以及可获得何种医疗护理水平。57%的被调查学校交回了填写完整的表格。回复的学校中有61%报告称，一年中的某个时候至少有一支队伍能有医生在场。这几乎清一色是橄榄球队；在有校际橄榄球队的学校中，59%的学校报告称，一年中至少有一次在训练或比赛时有医生在场。只有13%的学校报告称，除了校际橄榄球队外，还有其他队伍能有医生在场。所有校际运动队中有74%在一年中的任何时候都没有医生或运动训练师在场。将本研究结果与1975年和1979年在密歇根州进行的类似研究以及其他州的研究进行比较表明，尽管运动医学的认知度和普及程度有所提高，但中学运动员获得医生护理的机会并没有明显变化。
