Huang Ying Chieh, Chao Ying-Hao, Lien Fang-Chieh
Departments of aEmergency Medicine bOrthopedics, Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2010 May;19(3):231-3. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e32833498a5.
Tibial tubercle avulsion is an uncommon fracture in physically active adolescents. Sequential avulsion of tibial tubercles is extremely rare. We reported a healthy, active 15-year-old boy who suffered from left tibial tubercle avulsion fracture during a basketball game. He received open reduction and internal fixation with two smooth Kirschner wires and a cannulated screw, with every effort to reduce the plate injury. Long-leg splint was used for protection followed by programmed rehabilitation. He recovered uneventfully and returned to his previous level of activity soon. Another avulsion fracture happened at the right tibial tubercle 3.5 months later when he was playing the basketball. From the encouragement of previous successful treatment, we provided him open reduction and fixation with two small-caliber screws. He recovered uneventfully and returned to his previous level of activity soon. No genu recurvatum or other deformity was happening in our case at the end of 2-year follow-up. No evidence of Osgood-Schlatter disease or osteogenesis imperfecta was found. Sequential avulsion fractures of tibial tubercles are rare. Good functional recovery can often be obtained like our case if we treat it well. To a physically active adolescent, we should never overstate the risk of sequential avulsion of the other leg to postpone the return to an active, functional life.
胫骨结节撕脱是身体活跃的青少年中一种不常见的骨折。胫骨结节的连续性撕脱极为罕见。我们报告了一名健康、活跃的15岁男孩,他在一场篮球比赛中遭受左胫骨结节撕脱骨折。他接受了切开复位,并用两根光滑克氏针和一枚空心螺钉进行内固定,尽一切努力减少钢板损伤。使用长腿夹板进行保护,随后进行有计划的康复治疗。他恢复顺利,很快恢复到以前的活动水平。3.5个月后,他在打篮球时右侧胫骨结节又发生了一次撕脱骨折。受之前成功治疗的鼓舞,我们为他采用两枚小口径螺钉进行切开复位固定。他恢复顺利,很快恢复到以前的活动水平。在2年随访结束时,我们的病例未出现膝反张或其他畸形。未发现骨软骨炎或成骨不全的证据。胫骨结节的连续性撕脱骨折很少见。如果治疗得当,通常可以像我们的病例一样获得良好的功能恢复。对于身体活跃的青少年,我们绝不应该过度夸大对侧肢体连续性撕脱的风险,从而推迟恢复积极、有功能的生活。