Kramer Robin S S, Arend Isabel, Ward Robert
School of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2010 Apr;63(4):625-32. doi: 10.1080/17470210903490977. Epub 2010 Jan 20.
Body motion signals socially relevant traits like the sex, age, and even the genetic quality of actors and may therefore facilitate various social judgements. By examining ratings and voting decisions based solely on body motion of political candidates, we considered how the candidates' motion affected people's judgements and voting behaviour. In two experiments, participants viewed stick figure motion displays made from videos of politicians in public debate. Participants rated the motion displays for a variety of social traits and then indicated their vote preference. In both experiments, perceived physical health was the single best predictor of vote choice, and no two-factor model produced significant improvement. Notably, although attractiveness and leadership correlated with voting behaviour, neither provided additional explanatory power to a single-factor model of health alone. Our results demonstrate for the first time that motion can produce systematic vote preferences.
身体运动信号与社会相关特征有关,比如演员的性别、年龄,甚至基因质量,因此可能有助于各种社会判断。通过仅基于政治候选人的身体运动来检查评分和投票决定,我们研究了候选人的运动如何影响人们的判断和投票行为。在两项实验中,参与者观看了由政治人物公开辩论视频制作的简笔人物运动展示。参与者对这些运动展示的各种社会特征进行评分,然后表明他们的投票偏好。在两项实验中,感知到的身体健康都是投票选择的唯一最佳预测因素,没有双因素模型能产生显著改善。值得注意的是,尽管吸引力和领导力与投票行为相关,但它们都没有为仅基于健康的单因素模型提供额外的解释力。我们的结果首次表明,运动可以产生系统性的投票偏好。