Kozin O V
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2009(6):58-62.
The objective of the present paper is to review the main stages of investigations into the mechanisms of occupational loss of hearing in the light personnel of civilian aviation starting from the early period in the development of aviation (the first decades of the XXth century) up to the present time. Much attention is given to clinical and audiologic studies involving the flight personnel, elaboration of guidelines and instructions on elucidation, diagnosis, and expert examination of occupational deafness in the personnel of civilian aviation. Prospects for handling the problem in this country are discussed.
本文的目的是回顾从航空业发展早期(20世纪头几十年)到现在,对民航机组人员职业性听力损失机制的调查的主要阶段。重点关注涉及飞行人员的临床和听力学研究,以及关于民航人员职业性耳聋的阐明、诊断和专家检查的指南与说明的制定。还讨论了在该国处理该问题的前景。