[当前护理指南更新。儿童和青少年饮食失调]

[Update on current care guidelines. Eating disorders in children and adolescents].

作者信息

Ebeling Hanna, Järvi Leea, Komulainen Jorma, Koskinen Minna, Morin-Papunen Laure, Rissanen Aila, Tapanainen Päivi

出版信息

Duodecim. 2009;125(22):2466-7.

PMID:20095117

Abstract

Eating disorders in childhood and adolescence are considered to involve both somatic and psychological problems. Treatment soon after diagnosis is aimed at correcting the nutritional and somatic status, including psychoeducative guidance and support for the patients and their family. Multi-professional cooperation is needed in the diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders. Once serious undernutrition is corrected, psychotherapy is indicated. Early and active treatment is associated with favourable prognosis.

摘要

儿童和青少年期的饮食失调被认为涉及躯体和心理问题。诊断后应尽快进行治疗，目标是纠正营养和躯体状况，包括为患者及其家庭提供心理教育指导和支持。饮食失调的诊断和治疗需要多专业合作。一旦严重营养不良得到纠正，就应进行心理治疗。早期积极治疗与良好的预后相关。