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对专有高纯度库拉索芦荟内层叶肉制剂 Qmatrix 进行的安全性研究。

Safety studies conducted on a proprietary high-purity aloe vera inner leaf fillet preparation, Qmatrix.

机构信息

Burdock Group, 801 N. Orange Ave., Suite 710, Orlando, FL 32801, USA.

出版信息

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2010 Jun;57(1):90-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.01.002. Epub 2010 Jan 22.

Abstract

The aloe vera plant has a long history of safe use for oral and topical applications. This publication describes safety studies conducted on a proprietary high-purity aloe vera inner leaf fillet preparation, Qmatrix. In a 13-week study in rats, Qmatrix was administered via gavage at 0, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg body weight (bw)/day. There were no significant changes in food or water consumption, body weight, serum biochemistry or hematology at any of the doses tested. Sporadic, significant increases were observed in some of the measured urinalysis parameters; however, these variations were not treatment-related, as most were observed only in one sex, not dose-dependent and within historical control values. Organ weights were unaffected, except for a statistically significant, though not dose-dependent, increase in absolute and relative weights of the right kidney in males at 500 and 2000 mg/kg bw/day, respectively. Histopathological analysis revealed no abnormal signs. Qmatrix was non-mutagenic in an Ames test and a chromosomal aberration test at concentrations up to 10,000 microg/plate, and in an in vivo bone marrow micronucleus test at doses up to 5000 mg/kg bw/day. Based on these results, Qmatrix is not genotoxic in vitro or in vivo and; has an oral NOAEL greater than 2000 mg/kg bw/day following 90 days of oral exposure.

摘要

库拉索芦荟植物在口服和局部应用方面具有安全使用的悠久历史。本出版物描述了对专有高纯度库拉索芦荟内叶薄片制剂 Qmatrix 进行的安全性研究。在一项为期 13 周的大鼠研究中,Qmatrix 通过灌胃给予 0、500、1000 和 2000mg/kg 体重/天。在任何测试剂量下,食物或水的消耗、体重、血清生化或血液学均无显著变化。在一些测量的尿液分析参数中观察到零星的、显著的增加;然而,这些变化与治疗无关,因为大多数仅在一种性别中观察到,与剂量无关,并且在历史对照值范围内。器官重量不受影响,除了在 500 和 2000mg/kg bw/天时雄性右肾的绝对和相对重量分别出现统计学上显著但非剂量依赖性的增加。组织病理学分析未发现异常迹象。Qmatrix 在浓度高达 10000μg/平板的艾姆斯试验和染色体畸变试验中以及在 5000mg/kg bw/天的体内骨髓微核试验中均无致突变性。基于这些结果,Qmatrix 在体外或体内均无遗传毒性;并且在口服暴露 90 天后,口服无观察到不良作用剂量大于 2000mg/kg bw/天。

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