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通过 PML 和 Daxx 在不同亚细胞定位中对 Zac1 的转录激活和共激活功能的调节。

Modulation of the Zac1's transactivation and coactivation functions via PML and Daxx within distinct subcellular localizations.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, 114, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2010 Jun;42(6):902-10. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2010.01.020. Epub 2010 Jan 25.

Abstract

Zac1 acts as a transcription factor and a transcriptional cofactor cooperated with histone acetyltransferases and/or histone deacetylases. The molecular mechanisms underlying the subcellular localization and specificity of Zac1 transcriptional regulation are unclear. Here, we show that Zac1 might have physical and functional interactions with death-associated protein (Daxx) and promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML). However, unlike Daxx, nuclear Zac1 was not relocalized into PML nuclear bodies (PML-NBs). The enhancement of the transactivation activity of Zac1 by PML and Daxx might occur outside PML-NBs. Other components of PML-NBs, such as CREB-binding protein (CBP), ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 9, and p53, were also regulatory targets for Zac1, for whom the locations to mediate its regulatory functions were distinct from PML-NBs. Our findings further suggest that Zac1 might play differential roles over the functions of CBP depending on the status of post-translational modification on CBP. Hence, our results link PML-NB components to the transactivation and coactivation functions of Zac1 at non-PML-NB sites.

摘要

Zac1 作为转录因子和转录共激活因子,与组蛋白乙酰转移酶和/或组蛋白去乙酰化酶合作。Zac1 转录调控的亚细胞定位和特异性的分子机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明 Zac1 可能与死亡相关蛋白 (Daxx) 和早幼粒细胞白血病蛋白 (PML) 具有物理和功能相互作用。然而,与 Daxx 不同,核 Zac1 没有重新定位到 PML 核小体 (PML-NBs) 中。PML 和 Daxx 增强 Zac1 的转录激活活性可能发生在 PML-NBs 之外。PML-NBs 的其他成分,如 CREB 结合蛋白 (CBP)、泛素连接酶 9 和 p53,也是 Zac1 的调节靶点,其介导调节功能的位置与 PML-NBs 不同。我们的研究结果进一步表明,Zac1 可能根据 CBP 上翻译后修饰的状态,对 CBP 的功能发挥不同的作用。因此,我们的结果将 PML-NB 成分与 Zac1 在非 PML-NB 位点的转录激活和共激活功能联系起来。

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