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幼儿霍奇金淋巴瘤

Hodgkin's lymphoma in the young child.

作者信息

Belgaumi Asim F

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, P.O. Box 3354, MBC 53, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Transfus Apher Sci. 2010 Apr;42(2):163-7. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2010.01.013. Epub 2010 Jan 25.

Abstract

Primarily a disease of adults, Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) contributes significantly to pediatric malignant diseases, particularly in developing countries where the incidence is higher. The treatment has evolved and now most patients are treated with chemotherapy; the optimal use additional radiation therapy (XRT) is being questioned, and it is likely that XRT will be reserved for a subset of higher risk patients. Patients with advanced disease have lower outcomes, which have improved with chemotherapy intensification. This has the potential for increasing acute and long-term toxicity. Treatment strategies for HL should be risk and response stratified, aiming at reduction of toxic effects.

摘要

霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)主要是一种成人疾病,但在儿科恶性疾病中也占相当比例,在发病率较高的发展中国家尤为如此。治疗方法已经有所发展,现在大多数患者接受化疗;额外放疗(XRT)的最佳使用受到质疑,XRT可能会保留给一部分高风险患者。晚期疾病患者的预后较差,化疗强化后有所改善。这有可能增加急性和长期毒性。HL的治疗策略应根据风险和反应进行分层,旨在减少毒副作用。

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