[Growth induction via condylar reconstruction in children].

Six children, presenting hypoplasia, ankylosis or agenesis of the temporomandibular joint, underwent autologous reconstruction of the condyle. At the time of surgery, the patients were at an age for four to 14 years. Postoperative follow-ups continued the following one to three years, whereby removable orthodontic appliances were used. In all cases postoperative function varied from good to very good and was free of pain. Additionally, in three cases, signs of growth in the area of transplantation were successively achieved. One case showed excessive growth. Regarding these cases of condylar hypoplasia, the rationale for the indication of surgical treatment as well as postoperative orthodontic treatment are discussed.