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[土耳其椋鸟(欧椋鸟,L.)身上的嚼虱(虱目:短角鸟虱科,钝缘鸟虱科)]

[Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera, Amblycera) of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris, L.) in Turkey].

作者信息

Dik Bilal, Uslu Uğur, Derinbay Ekici Ozlem, Işik Nermin

机构信息

Selçuk Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Parazitoloji, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2009;33(4):316-20.

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to detect chewing lice species occurring on starlings (Sturnus vulgaris, L). For this purpose, 27 starlings which were shot and sent in nylon bags to our laboratory by hunters were inspected for lice. Nine lice specimens were collected from the starlings and they were preserved in vials separately in 70% alcohol. They were cleared in 10% KOH for one or two days and mounted on slides in Canada balsam. They were examined by light microscope and identified to species. Four (14.81%) of 27 starlings were found to be infested with lice. Four species were identified as Myrsidea cucullaris (Nitzsch, 1818), Brueelia nebulosa (Burmeister, 1838), Sturnidoecus sturni (Schrank, 1766) and Brueelia sp. All of them have been reported for the first time from starlings in Turkey.

摘要

开展本研究是为了检测在椋鸟(家八哥,L.)身上出现的嚼虱种类。为此,对猎人射杀并装入尼龙袋送至我们实验室的27只椋鸟进行了虱子检查。从椋鸟身上采集了9只虱子标本,并分别保存在装有70%酒精的小瓶中。将它们置于10%氢氧化钾中透明处理一到两天,然后用加拿大树胶封固在载玻片上。通过光学显微镜对其进行检查并鉴定到种。27只椋鸟中有4只(14.81%)被发现感染了虱子。鉴定出4个种类,分别为兜形鸟虱(Nitzsch,1818)、云状短角鸟虱(Burmeister,1838)、椋鸟虱(Schrank,1766)和短角鸟虱属(Brueelia sp.)。所有这些种类均首次在土耳其的椋鸟身上被报道。

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